Eating a portion of watercress every day could help protect against cancer, according to new research.
Eating watercress could help
prevent cancer Photo:
PHOTOLIBRARY
9:00AM BST 22 Aug 2010
Scientists at Southampton University found that volunteers who ate 80 grams
of watercress a day - the equivalent of a single vegetable portion - had
elevated levels of cancer-fighting molecules in their blood within hours of
eating the salad leaves.
Extracts from crushed watercress were also shown to inhibit the growth of
breast cancer cells.
The pilot study suggests that eating watercress could help prevent the
development of breast cancer while also helping recovering breast cancer victims
avoid a recurrence of the disease.
Watercress is the latest in a long line of so called 'superfoods' that have
been found to have beneficial and protective health effects.
The research, which was led by Professor Graham Packham from the Cancer
Research UK centre at Southampton University, is reported in the British
Journal of Nutrition and was funded by the Watercress Alliance, an industry
body which represents UK growers.
Further findings from another study are expected to be announced next month.
Writing in the scientific journal, the authors said chemicals found in watercress, known as isothiocyanates, appeared to interfere with the growth of cancer cells.
They said: "This pilot study suggests that dietary intake of watercress may be sufficient to modulate this potential anti-cancer pathway."
The researchers added that the mechanism by which the isothiocyanates from watercress helped to inhibit cancer growth was unclear and said that further work needed to be done with larger numbers of patients to confirm their results.
The pilot study used four women, all of whom were breast cancer survivors, and monitored changes in their blood of key molecules involved in the growth of cancer cells.
The participants were asked to fast on the day of the tests and had blood samples taken before and after eating a portion of watercress.
The scientists found that six hours after they had eaten the leaves, the women experienced a drop in the activity of a molecule called 4E binding protein, which is thought to be involved in helping cancer cells survive.
Laboratory studies also showed that extracts taken from watercress leaves inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells.
The findings build on epidemiological studies that have shown people who eat watercress and other vegetables rich in isothiocyanates, such as broccoli and cabbage, are at lower risk of developing cancer.
Hazel Nunn, Cancer Research UK's health information manager, said the current study was too small to draw any firm conclusions.
She added: "Watercress may well have benefits but there's no reason to believe that it should be superior to a generally healthy, balanced diet that is high in fibre, vegetables and fruit and low in red and processed meat, salt, saturated fat and alcohol."
Writing in the scientific journal, the authors said chemicals found in watercress, known as isothiocyanates, appeared to interfere with the growth of cancer cells.
They said: "This pilot study suggests that dietary intake of watercress may be sufficient to modulate this potential anti-cancer pathway."
The researchers added that the mechanism by which the isothiocyanates from watercress helped to inhibit cancer growth was unclear and said that further work needed to be done with larger numbers of patients to confirm their results.
The pilot study used four women, all of whom were breast cancer survivors, and monitored changes in their blood of key molecules involved in the growth of cancer cells.
The participants were asked to fast on the day of the tests and had blood samples taken before and after eating a portion of watercress.
The scientists found that six hours after they had eaten the leaves, the women experienced a drop in the activity of a molecule called 4E binding protein, which is thought to be involved in helping cancer cells survive.
Laboratory studies also showed that extracts taken from watercress leaves inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells.
The findings build on epidemiological studies that have shown people who eat watercress and other vegetables rich in isothiocyanates, such as broccoli and cabbage, are at lower risk of developing cancer.
Hazel Nunn, Cancer Research UK's health information manager, said the current study was too small to draw any firm conclusions.
She added: "Watercress may well have benefits but there's no reason to believe that it should be superior to a generally healthy, balanced diet that is high in fibre, vegetables and fruit and low in red and processed meat, salt, saturated fat and alcohol."
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